Sonny Villafania
19 Sept 2006
Language vs. Dialects
When two people speak “differently,” most people think there are only two possibilities. (1) If they do not understand each other, one assumes that they are speaking different “languages;” and (2) If they do understand each other, one assumes that they are speaking different dialects of the same language. However, while the dialect criterion of “mutual intelligibility” works most of the time, there are other criteria that distinguish dialect from language. The term dialect usually refers to a variety of a language in a region whose inhabitants’ personal use of a language is similar.
The Tagalog spoken in Manila, Cavite, Batangas, Bulacan, Mindoro or Quezon are dialects of the Tagalog language. Variations of a language constitute its dialects. But of course, there are more linguistic and figurative definitions available online. Google them up!